{"id":2704,"date":"2026-06-30T01:29:09","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T01:29:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theinsulatedglass.com\/?p=2704"},"modified":"2026-06-30T01:29:10","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T01:29:10","slug":"surface-4-low-e-durability-cleaning-wear-and-lifecycle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theinsulatedglass.com\/ar\/surface-4-low-e-durability-cleaning-wear-and-lifecycle\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c Surface-4 Low-E: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u201c\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 Low-E \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0621\u201d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u062e\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u00abSurface-4 Low-E\u00bb \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0634\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c Low-E \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u201cSurface-4\u201d\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 25% \u064830% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u00abPOWER celebrity\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 13% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a 23 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u00abSurface-4 Low-E\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d # 1 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d # 2 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d # 3 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d # 4 \u064a\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 U \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00abSurface-4\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u062c\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 Low-E \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d # 4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 Low-E \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d # 2 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 U \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20% \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a. \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0644\u062a\u064f \u201c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u00ab\u0623\u064f\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u00abSurface-4 Low-E\u00bb \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u00abLow-E\u00bb \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c (IGU). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u00abSurface-4\u00bb \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0634\u0637\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u062c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0641\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u00abSurface-4 Low-E\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 EN 1096-2 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u201d \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u201c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Cleansing Surface-4 Low-E: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c Surface-4 Low-E\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641. \u0641\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c CH\u2082COOH\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u062c\u062a\u0648\u0646\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u00abLow-E\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0639: \u201c\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u201c\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 Low-E\u201d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0637\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0634 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636<\/a>. \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u00abLow-E\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u00abLow-E\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c (IGU)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0644\u0648-\u0625\u064a\u00bb (Low-E) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u00ab\u0644\u0648-\u0625\u064a\u00bb \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 10%\u2013 15% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30%\u2013 50%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u201cLow-E\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c Surface-4 \u0643\u0623\u064a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u062e\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u0648 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/a> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 (IGU) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (Low-E) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 (IGU) \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 NFRC. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab2023 Buildings\u00bb \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 (IGU) \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (Low-E) \u0643\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 20 \u064830 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 50 \u064860 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 14% \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0646\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a NFRC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 U\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 SHGC\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 NFRC \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 U \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 SHGC \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 U \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a NFRC \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0640 Surface-4 Low-E<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/th>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 Surface-4 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (Low-E)<\/th>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 Low-E \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 # 2 \u0623\u0648 # 3<\/th>\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/td>\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647<\/td>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 (IGU)<\/td>Surface-4 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641<\/td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/td>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/td>\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 U\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/td>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 U \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 SHGC \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 U\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 SHGC\u060c \u0648VT\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/td>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634<\/td>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr>
\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/td>\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 U \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/a> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (Low-E): \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (Low-E) \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u00abSurface-4\u00bb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 \u00abSurface-4 Low-E\u00bb \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Pilkington \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 (IGU)\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u201c\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0642\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u201d \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u064b\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 (WMO) \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 1.55 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1850\u20131900.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (Low-E) \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0649\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c Surface-4 Low-E\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u00abSurface-4 Low-E\u00bb \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 U \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 # 4 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 Low-E \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c (IGU).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (Low-E) \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (Low-E) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d Surface-4\u060c \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u00ab\u0644\u0648-\u0625\u064a\u00bb\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (Low-E) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 (IGU) \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d # 4)\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 (IGU)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 (IGU) \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u00ab\u0644\u0648-\u0625\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u00ab\u0644\u0648-\u0625\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u00abLow-E\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u00abSurface-4\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u00abLow-E\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 U\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 IGU\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u00abSurface-4 Low-E\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Surface-4 Low-E \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u00abSurface-4 Low-E\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (NFRC)\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0623\u064a\u064a: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u00abSurface-4 Low-E\u00bb \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u064f\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0628\u0626\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 Low-E \u0641\u064a Surface-4 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2708,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[1598,1597,1601,1599,1600],"class_list":["post-2704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sustainable-glass-solutions","tag-covered-glass-cleaning","tag-low-e-finishing-lifespan","tag-low-e-glass-durability","tag-low-e-home-window-upkeep","tag-surface-4-low-e-coating"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theinsulatedglass.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2704","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theinsulatedglass.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theinsulatedglass.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theinsulatedglass.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theinsulatedglass.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2704"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/theinsulatedglass.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2704\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2710,"href":"https:\/\/theinsulatedglass.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2704\/revisions\/2710"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theinsulatedglass.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theinsulatedglass.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theinsulatedglass.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theinsulatedglass.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2704"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}